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WORLD WATCH: THE LAST 24 HOURS
SOCIETY: PEOPLE AND ODDITIES

Iranian Nobel laureate defies Revolutionary Court

TEHRAN, IRAN- Nobel peace laureate Shirin Ebadi said Saturday she won't obey a summons by the hard-line Revolutionary Court even though she could be arrested, a challenge to the powerful body that has tried and convicted many intellectuals. Ebadi, the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel peace prize, received the summons Thursday. "The manner in which the summons has been arranged is illegal. I won't go to the court," Ebadi told The Associated Press. "A summons has to specify the reason. That summons is issued for somebody without specifying the reason and subject is illegal." Mohammad Ali Dadkhah, one of three lawyers to represent Ebadi if she is charged, said the Revolutionary Court can arrest Ebadi for disregarding the order. Though a reason wasn't specified, Dadkhah said she had been summoned to testify as a witness, not as an accused. The summons was issued Wednesday, ordering her appearance within three days. However, because she received the summons Thursday, Dadkhah said the deadline was Sunday. In Washington, the State Department has warned it is watching the situation, with spokesman Richard Boucher saying Friday that arresting "proponents of moderation, pluralism, and political reform" violates international human rights standards. "We will continue to follow closely the (Iranian) government's actions against Ms. Ebadi and others," Boucher added. Dadkhah, who co-founded the Center for Protecting Human Rights with Ebadi and several other lawyers, said Friday that his centre does not recognize the Revolutionary Courts because "they are not mentioned in the constitution." "Even if there was a need for these courts, it was only in the early years of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. A revolutionary court 26 years after the revolution seems irrelevant," Dadkhah said. The Revolutionary Courts deal with security crimes. Many political activities, intellectuals and writers have been tried at the court on vague charges of endangering national security and discrediting the ruling Islamic establishment. Ebadi, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003, is known to oppose the hard-liners, whose political strength has grown since last year's legislative elections.  A. Al Akbar Dareyni.

Luxembourg  grand duchess funeral

LUXEMBOURG - Luxembourg prepared to bury Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte, the mother of the reigning monarch, on Saturday with music by Bach and Mozart and the white roses she loved. Josephine-Charlotte died of lung cancer Monday at age 77. She married Grand Duke Jean, who ruled the country of 450,000 people from 1964 until 2000, when he abdicated in favour of his son Henri, the current monarch, in 2000. The 15-minute funeral cortege will thread its way through the narrow, historic centre of Luxembourg, going from the gingerbread grand ducal palace to the Cathedral of Our Lady, which holds the royal crypt. A 21-gun salute - at 30-second intervals - will sound over the city and its massive, old ramparts that hover over the deep, picturesque ravine of the Alzette River. Bystanders lining the funeral route will be asked to toss the petals of white roses as the casket is taken to the cathedral for the burial and funeral mass. The cathedral itself has been decorated with 2,000 white roses as well as 600 white orchids and azaleas. White was the grand duchess's favourite color, the rose her favourite flower.

 

 

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 Expected to attend the funeral are Josephine-Charlotte's brother, King Albert of Belgium; her husband, the former monarch and their five children, Grand Duke Henri, princes Jean and Guillaume and princesses Marie-Astrid and Margaretha. After a funeral mass, the grand ducal family is to accompany Josephine-Charlotte's coffin into the crypt that contains the tombs of Luxembourg bishops and royalty. The coffin will be placed in a space below the crypt's stone floor. On Friday, the national parliament stood in silence for one minute in memory of the grand duchess, who died 10 days after Luxembourg assumed the six-month presidency of the European Union. The government scaled back some EU-related events during the period of official mourning. Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie Jose Marguerite Astrid was born Oct. 11, 1927, at the Belgian royal palace in Brussels. The daughter of Belgian King Leopold III and Swedish-born Queen Astrid, she spent her childhood in private schools in Belgium. On June 7, 1944 - one day after the allied D-Day landings in Normandy - the Belgian royal family was deported to Germany. In May, 1945, they moved to Geneva, Switzerland, because King Leopold could not return home due to an intense controversy in Belgium over his wartime conduct that brought the country to the brink of civil war. In Geneva, Josephine Charlotte studied child psychology. On April 9, 1953, she married Prince Jean of Luxembourg, then heir to the grand ducal throne of the tiny country surrounded by France, Germany and Belgium. Throughout her reign, she showed an interest in childhood and family issues, health and the arts and headed the Luxembourg Red Cross.

Coretta Scott King moves to condo after repeated burglaries at home

ATLANTA, GEORGIA- Martin Luther King's widow moved from the home she bought with her late husband in 1965 after a series of burglaries, including one by a man who later confessed to killing several women in the neighbourhood, her oldest son said Friday. Coretta Scott King, 77, moved in June to a new condominium in Atlanta's upscale Buckhead neighbourhood, her son, Martin Luther King Jr., said. The younger King said the condominium was a gift from "a very dear friend," but the Chicago Defender newspaper reported this week the new home was a gift from Oprah Winfrey. A warranty deed lists the buyer as Overground Railroad LLC, a company that is owned by Winfrey for real-estate transactions, the Chicago Tribune newspaper reported. The American civil rights leader's life will be commemorated on Monday - Martin Luther King Day - when he would have turned 76. He was assassinated April 4, 1968 in Memphis. The family home in southwestern Atlanta's Vine City neighbourhood had a couple of minor break-ins during the early 1990s but the family decided it was time to move its matriarch after a third break-in when the suspect later admitted to killing several women in the area, King said. He did not remember the suspect's name but the Atlanta Journal-Constitution newspaper's archives indicate Georgia death-row convict Lyndon Fitzgerald Pace had broken into the King home in 1990 and years later was convicted in the killings of four women, including three in Vine City. "The neighbourhood's not a great neighbourhood but it's where my dad wanted to live," he said. "And as she was getting older and up in years, we felt very much concerned for her security and safety." King said the burglar broke into the home in the middle of the night and found his mother sitting in her bed. He stole a few items before escaping. King, who moved out himself about four years ago, said security guards were present during the day but his mother often was alone at night. King and his siblings still maintain their childhood home and plan to keep it in the family. "When you've been somewhere for 39 years, it's hard to leave, so she'll tell you it was difficult for her but she is much happier now," he said.

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